- Contraception
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- Moderate acne vulgaris
- Moderate dysfunctional uterine bleeding (Off-label)
- Dysmenorrhea (Off-label)
- Endometriosis (Off-label)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (Off-label)
Dose: 1 tab OD
Tablet: 3mg/0.02mg
- Restart >4 weeks postpartum or >6 weeks postpartum if breastfeeding
- Administered at the same time everyday
- Should start on day 1 of menstrual cycle or 1st Sunday after onset of menses
COCs
Ethinyl estradiol: Reduces LHRH release from hypothalamus and reduces gonadotropin release from pituitary
Drospirenone: Progestin; Spironolactone analogue with anti-mineralocorticoid and anti-androgenic activity
- Increased cholesterol
- Bleeding irregularities
- Nausea & vomiting
- Breast tenderness
- Headache
- Abdominal distension
- Abdominal pain
- Edema
- Weight changes
- Emotional lability
- Depression
- Acne
- Chloasma
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Libido changes
- Elevated BP
- Glucose intolerance
- Contact lens intolerance
- Vulvovaginal candidiasis
- Hypersensitivity to class/components
- Pregnancy
- <4 weeks postpartum (non-breastfeeding patientts)
- <6 weeks postpartum (breastfeeding patients)
- Estrogen or progestin-dependent cancer or history
- Breast cancer or history
- Benign or malignant hepatic tumor
- Cholestatic jaundice history, oral contraceptive or pregnancy-associated
- Hepatic disease or impairment
- Renal impairment
- Thrombophlebitis or history
- Thromboembolism or history
- Major surgery with prolonged immobilization
- Smokers >35 years
- Heavy smokers
- Thrombogenic valvular or rhythm heart dz
- CAD
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Acquired or hereditary thrombophilia
- Persistent SBP >160 or DBP >100
- Hypertension with vascular disease
- DM with vascular disease
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Migraine headache with/without aura
- Hyperkalemia
- Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
- SLE
WARNING:
Cigarette smoking increases risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from combined hormonal contraceptive use
- Atazanavir
- Cisapride
- Cobicistat
- Dasabuvir
- Ombitasvir
- Paritaprevir
- Ritonavir
- Thioridazine
- Tranexamic acid
Drug Status
Availability | Prescription only |
Pregnancy | Contraindicated |
Breastfeeding | Avoid use if <6 weeks postpartum |
Schedule | Not controlled |
BRAND NAME | STRENGTH | FORMULATION | PACK SIZE | MANUFACTURER | DISTRIBUTOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delsia | 3mg/0.03mg | Tablet | 21’s | Sun Pharma | Sun Pharma |
Dronis | 3mg/0.02mg | Tablet | 24’s | Sun Pharma | Sun Pharma |
Yasmin | 3mg/0.03mg | Tablet | 21’s | Bayer Schering | Bayer Schering |