- Mild-moderate ulcerative colitis:
- Adults: PO 500mg QID
- May start 1g TDS/QID. Max 4g/day
- For induction or remission maintenance treatment: Start 500mg BD/QID if GI intolerant
- Adults: PO 500mg QID
-
- Children:
- Initial: PO 40-60mg/kg/day divided every 4-8 hours
- Maintenance: PO 30 mg/kg/day divided QID
- Children:
- Rheumatoid arthritis:
- PO 1g BD
- Start 0.5-1g/day divided BD if GI intolerance, then increase dose over 4 weeks
- Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis:
- ≥6 years: Gradually titrate at weekly intervals up to PO 30-50mg/kg/day divided BD after meals
- Max 2g/day
- Max 2g/day
- ≥6 years: Gradually titrate at weekly intervals up to PO 30-50mg/kg/day divided BD after meals
- Mild-moderate Crohn’s disease (Off-label):
- PO 3-6 g/day in divided doses for up to 16 weeks
Tablet: 500mg
To be taken after meals
5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives; DMARDs
It is a prodrug that is metabolized to its active components, sulfapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; mesalamine). It blocks cyclooxygenase and inhibits prostaglandin production, producing anti-inflammatory effects
- Anorexia
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dyspepsia
- Reversible oligospermia
- Rash
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Dizziness
- Stomatitis
- Pruritus
- Abnormal LFTs
- Leukopenia
- Urticaria
- Hemolytic anemia
- Cyanosis
- Crystalluria
- Hematuria
- Photosensitivity
- Hypersensitivity to components/class
- Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides or salicylates
- Porphyria
- GI obstruction
- GU obstruction
- Influenza (patients <20 years)
- Varicella (patients <20 years)
- Febrile viral infection (patients <20 years)
- BCG live intravesical
- Lidocaine topical
- Methenamine
- Prilocaine topical
- Talimogene
Drug Status
Availability | Prescription only |
Pregnancy | Category B; D if used for prolonged periods or near term |
Breastfeeding | Not recommended |
Schedule | Not controlled |
BRAND NAME | STRENGTH | FORMULATION | PACK SIZE | MANUFACTURER | DISTRIBUTOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salazopyrine | 500mg | Tablet | 100’s | Pfizer Labs | Pfizer Labs |