- Group A streptococcal infections:
- Adults: IM 0.6-2 million units/day divided OD/BD *10-14 days
- <2kg: IM 50,000 units/kg/dose OD
- 2-27kg: IM 300,000 units OD *10-14 days OR IM 25,000-50,000 units/kg/day divided OD/BD
- Neurosyphilis:
- IM 2.4 million units OD *10-14 days
- IM 2.4 million units OD *10-14 days
- Congenital syphilis:
- IM 50,000 units/kg/dose OD *10/7
- IM 50,000 units/kg/dose OD *10/7
- Fusobacterium infections:
- Adults: IM 0.6-1 million units OD
- <12 years: IM 25,000-50,000 units/kg/day divided OD/BD
- Bacterial endocarditis:
- IM 0.6-1 million units OD
- IM 0.6-1 million units OD
- Anthrax:
- Cutaneous: IM 0.6-1 million units OD
- Inhalation: IM 1.2 million units BD
- Adjunct treatment in diphtheria:
- Adults: IM 0.6-1 million units BD *14/7
- <12 years: IM 12,500-25,000 units/kg/dose BD *14/7. Max: 600,000 units/dose
- Uncomplicated pneumococcal infections:
- Adults: IM 0.6-1 million units OD
- <27 years: IM 300,000 units OD
- Injection:
- 4 million units (MU)
- Do not inject near artery or nerve (may result in permanent neurologic damage)
- Neonates, infants, small children: Mid-lateral aspect of thigh preferable
- Older children and adults: Deep IM injection in upper outer quadrant of buttock
- Because of high concentration of suspended matter, needle may be blocked if injection is not made at slow, steady rate
Procaine benzylpenicillin is hydrolyzed into penicillin G once it is released from the injection site. It acts through the inhibition of biosynthesis of cell-wall peptidoglycan, rendering the cell wall osmotically unstable.
- Rash
- Urticaria
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Injection site reaction
- Sterile abscess
- Hypersensitivity to drug/components
- Hypersensitivity to ester anesthetics
- IV use
- Neonates
- Topical lidocaine
- Topical prilocaine
Drug Status
Availability | Prescription only |
Pregnancy | Can be used |
Breastfeeding | Can be used |
Schedule | Not controlled |
BRAND NAME | STRENGTH | FORMULATION | PACK SIZE | MANUFACTURER | DISTRIBUTOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penazole | 4 MU | Injection | 1’s | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
PPF | 4 MU | Injection | 1’s | Medisel Kenya | Medisel Kenya |