Adults oral dosing:
- Chronic bronchitis:
- 250-500mg BD * 7/7
- Pneumonia:
- 500mg BD * 5/7
- URTI , ENT e.g. otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis & pharyngitis:
- 250mg BD *7/7
- UTI :
- 125mg BD * 5/7
- Pyelonephritis:
- 250mg BD * 7/7
- Uncomplicated gonorrhea:
- 1g OD STAT
- Lyme disease:
- 500mg BD * 14-21 days
- Severe or Complicated Infections:
- 5 g IV/IM TDS; may be administered QID in life-threatening situations
Children oral dosing:
- 3 months-1 year: 10 mg/kg twice daily (max. per dose 125 mg)
- 2-11 years: 15 mg/kg twice daily (max. per dose 250 mg)
- 12–17 years: 250 mg twice daily, dose may be doubled in severe LRTI or if pneumonia is suspected
With IV/IM use:
- Child: 20 mg/kg every 8 hours (max. per dose 750 mg); increased to 50-60 mg/kg every 6-8 hours for severe infection and cystic fibrosis (max. per dose 1.5 g)
- Adult: 750 mg every 6–8 hours; increased if necessary up to 1.5 g every 6-8 hours for severe infections
In renal impairment:
- CrCl >30 mL/min: No adjustment necessary
- CrCl 10-30 mL/min: Administer usual dose every 24 hours
- CrCl <10 mL/min: Administer usual dose every 48 hours
Tablet:
- 125mg
- 250mg
- 500mg
Suspension:
- 125mg/5mL
Injection:
- 750mg/vial
- 1.5g/vial
- To be given after a meal for proper absorption.
- Tablet should NOT be crushed.
- Not recommended for children < 3months.
- Single doses >750mg to be given via IV route only.
2nd generation cephalosporin.
Bactericidal by action of interfering with the synthesis of the bacteria cell wall by inhibiting transpeptidases. It also combines with the penicillin binding proteins present in the bacterial cell wall.
- Diarrhoea
- Decreased Hb
- Eosinophilia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diaper rash in pediatric patients
- Vaginitis
- Transient rise in hepatic transaminases
- Increase in alkaline phosphatases
- Thrombophlebitis
- Pain at site of IM injection
- Drug fever
- Candidiasis
- Children <3 months
- Hypersensitivity to components or penicillins
- Probenecid
- BCG live vaccine
- Cimetidine
- Proton pump inhibitors
Drug Status
Availability | Prescription only |
Pregnancy | Category B; May be used |
Breastfeeding | May be used |
Schedule | Not controlled |
BRAND NAME | STRENGTH | FORMULATION | PACK SIZE | MANUFACTURER | DISTRIBUTOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altacef | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Glenmark Pharma | Glenmark Pharma |
Altacef | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Glenmark Pharma | Glenmark Pharma |
Auroxetil | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Aurobindo Pharma | Simba Pharma |
Auroxetil | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Aurobindo Pharma | Simba Pharma |
Axacef | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Sanofi-Aventis | Ressourcethica Kenya |
Axacef | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Sanofi-Aventis | Ressourcethica Kenya |
Axetine | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medochemie Ltd | Sunpar Pharma |
C-Tri T | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Emcure Pharma | Lazor Pharma |
C-Tri T | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Emcure Pharma | Lazor Pharma |
Cefakind | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Mankind Pharma | Pharma Specialities |
Cefakind | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Mankind Pharma | Pharma Specialities |
Cefaks | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Pharmaco Healthcare | Pharmaco Healthcare |
Cefasyn | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Cipla Ltd | Imperial Managed |
Cefaxil | 1500mg | Injection | 1’s | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
Cefaxil | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
Cefaxil | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
Cefaxil DS | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
Cefeal | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Questa Care C/O Surgilinks Ltd | Surgilinks Ltd |
Cefogen | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Cadila Pharm | Cadila Pharm |
Ceforce | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medisel Kenya | Medisel Kenya |
Ceforce | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medisel Kenya | Medisel Kenya |
Cefotil | 250mg | Tablet | 20’s | Square Pharma | Ace Pharma |
Cefotil | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Square Pharma | Ace Pharma |
Cefotil | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Square Pharma | Ace Pharma |
Cefotil | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 70mL | Square Pharma | Ace Pharma |
Cefoxim | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Zydus Healthcare | Sai Pharma |
Cefoxim | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Zydus Healthcare | Sai Pharma |
Cefoxim | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Zydus Healthcare | Sai Pharma |
Cefuken | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Sance Labs | Pharmaken Ltd |
Cefuken | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Pharmaken Ltd | Pharmaken Ltd |
Cefuken DS | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Sance Labs | Pharmaken Ltd |
Cefumax | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Krishna Chemists | Krishna Chemists |
Cefumax | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Krishna Chemists | Krishna Chemists |
Cefurome | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Brussels Labs | National Pharmacy |
Cefurome | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 10’s | National Pharmacy | National Pharmacy |
Celza | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Cachet Pharma | Pharma Specialities |
Celza | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Cachet Pharma | Pharma Specialities |
Cerox | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Pro Med Pharma | Pro Med Pharma |
Cerox A | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Pro Med Pharma | Pro Med Pharma |
Ceurox | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medley Pharma | Zawadi Healthcare |
Ceurox | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medley Pharma | Zawadi Healthcare |
Evorox | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Pharmevo | Harley’s Ltd |
Evorox | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Pharmevo | Harley’s Ltd |
Fetnal | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Brawn Labs | Sai Pharma |
Foxitil | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Innocia Lifesciences | Wessex Pharma |
Foxitil | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Innocia Lifesciences | Wessex Pharma |
Furocef | 250mg | Tablet | 16’s | Renata Limited | Harley’s Ltd |
Furocef | 500mg | Tablet | 12’s | Renata Limited | Harley’s Ltd |
Furotil | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Healthcare Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Furotil | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Healthcare Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Furotil | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Healthcare Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Furotil | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 70mL | Healthcare Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Furox | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Zawadi Healthcare | Zawadi Healthcare |
Injroxime | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Surgilinks Ltd C/O Injectionect Care | Surgilinks Ltd |
Kefrox | 250mg | Injection | 1’s | CCL Pharma | Harley’s Ltd |
Kefrox | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | CCL Pharma | Harley’s Ltd |
Kefrox | 250mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | CCL Pharma | Harley’s Ltd |
Kefstar | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Wockhardt Ltd | Pharma Specialities |
Kefstar | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Wockhardt Ltd | Pharma Specialities |
Kefstar | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Wockhardt Ltd | Pharma Specialities |
Kefstar | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL; 100mL | Wockhardt Ltd | Pharma Specialities |
Kilbac | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 70mL | Incepta Pharma | Radiance Pharma |
Lebac | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Nextgen Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Lebac | 125mg/5mL | Tablet | 50mL | Nextgen Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Lebac | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Nextgen Pharma | Nextgen Pharma |
Mexirof | 125mg | Suspension | 50mL | Salama Pharma | Salama Pharma |
Mexirof | 250mg | Suspension | 50mL | Salama Pharma | Salama Pharma |
Mexirof | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Salama Pharma | Salama Pharma |
MyDawa Cefuroxime | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | MyDawa Trading | ION Kenya |
Nelcef | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 10’s | Innova Cap | Nairobi Enterprises |
Nelcef | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Innova Cap | Nairobi Enterprises |
Nelcef | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Innova Cap | Nairobi Enterprises |
Proximexa | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Proximexa | 250mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Proximexa | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Proximexa | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Pulmocef | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Micro Labs | Micro Labs |
Pulmocef | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Micro Labs | Micro Labs |
Rufex | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medox Pharma | Medox Pharma |
Rufex | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Medox Pharma | Medox Pharma |
Rufex | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 60mL | Medox Pharma | Medox Pharma |
Sanfurox | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Bliss GVS | Prunus Pharma |
Sanfurox | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Bliss GVS | Prunus Pharma |
Sefur | 750mg | Suspension | 70mL | Opsonin Pharma | Opsonin Pharma |
Sefur DS | 250mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Radiance Pharma | Radiance Pharma |
Spizef | 250 mg | Tablet | 10’s | Orchid Healthcare | Europa Healthcare |
Spizef | 500 mg | Tablet | 10’s | Orchid Healthcare | Europa Healthcare |
Synercef | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Synermed Pharma | Synermed Pharma |
Synercef | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Synermed Pharma | Synermed Pharma |
Synercef | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Zest Pharma | Synermed Pharma |
Theoroxime | 250 mg, 500 mg | Tablet | 10’s | Theon Pharma | Synermed Pharma |
Tryoxim | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Twenty First Century | Twenty First Century |
Ximecor | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Signature Healthcare | Signature Healthcare |
Zamur | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Acino Pharma | Goodman Agencies |
Zinacef | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Zinavir | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Virchow Healthcare | Surgipharm Ltd |
Zinavir-DS | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Virchow Healthcare | Surgipharm Ltd |
Zinaxime | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 60mL | PSA International | Avacare Kenya |
Zinaxime | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | PSA International | Avacare Kenya |
Zinnat | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL, 100mL | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Zinnat | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Zinnat | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Zinnat | 250mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | GSK Ltd | GSK Ltd |
Zocef | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Alkem Labs | Pharmacor Ltd |
Zocef | 250mg | Tablet | 10’s | Alkem Labs | Pharmacor Ltd |
Zocef | 750mg | Injection | 1’s | Alkem Labs | Pharmacor Ltd |
Zocef | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 70mL | Alkem Labs | Pharmacor Ltd |
Zolidon | 125mg/5mL | Suspension | 50mL | Cosmos Ltd | Cosmos Ltd |
Zolidon | 500mg | Tablet | 10’s | Cosmos Ltd | Cosmos Ltd |