- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) in combination with chlorambucil in treatment-naïve patients:
- Cycle 1 (Day 1, 2, 8, 15):
- Day 1: 100 mg IV
- Day 2: 900 mg IV
- Day 8 & 15: 1000 mg IV
- Cycles 2–6 (every 28 days):
- IV 1000 mg on Day 1 of each cycle
- Follicular Lymphoma (FL) in combination with chemotherapy (e.g., bendamustine) for previously untreated, who did not respond or progressed during/after rituximab therapy or as maintenance therapy in patients achieving response:
- Induction (6–8 cycles):
- IV 1000 mg on Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycle 1 then IV 1000 mgDay 1 of subsequent cycles
- Maintenance (every 2 months):
- 1000 mg IV every 2 months for up to 2 years
- 1000 mg/40 mL (25 mg/mL) in single-dose vial
- IV infusion only
- Premedicate with:
- Acetaminophen
- Antihistamine (e.g., diphenhydramine)
- Corticosteroid (e.g., dexamethasone or methylprednisolone)
To reduce infusion-related reactions
- Start infusion slowly, increase rate if tolerated
- Do not administer IV push or bolus
- Must be diluted before IV infusion
- Class: Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody
- Mechanism of Action:
- Targets CD20 antigen on B lymphocytes
- Causes B-cell lysis via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement activation, and apoptosis
- More potent than rituximab in some settings
- Pharmacokinetics:
- Half-life: ~28 days
- Metabolized via protein catabolism pathways
- Infusion-related reactions (fever, chills, hypotension)
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Cough
- Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia
- Known hypersensitivity to obinutuzumab or any component
- Caution in patients with active infections or severe neutropenia
- Limited formal interaction studies
- Avoid live vaccines during and after treatment
- Increased risk of immunosuppression with other chemo or monoclonal antibodies
Drug Status
Availability | |
Pregnancy | |
Breastfeeding | |
Schedule |
BRAND NAME | STRENGTH | FORMULATION | PACK SIZE | MANUFACTURER | DISTRIBUTOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gazyva | 1g/40mL | Injection | 1’s | F.Hoffman La-Roche | Roche Kenya |