- Mild to moderate susceptible infections, throat infection, otitis media, cellulitis, pneumonia:
- IM/slow IV/infusion: 6–1.2 g every 6 hours. May be increased in more serious infections.
- Endocarditis (in combination with other antibacterial if necessary):
- Slow IV/infusion: 2 g every 4 hours. If necessary increased to 2.4 g every 4 hours.
- Meningitis, meningococcal disease:
- Slow IV/infusion: Adult: 4 g every 4 hours
- Infusion:
- Neonate up to 7 days: 50 mg/kg every 12 hours.
- Neonate 7 days to 28 days: 50 mg/kg every 8 hours.
- Child: 50 mg/kg every 4–6 hours (max. per dose 2.4 g every 4 hours)
- Anthrax (in combination with other antibacterials):
- Slow IV/infusion: Adult: 4 g every 4 hours
Injection: 5 MU, 1 MU
1mg of Pen G= 1,667 units
- Single doses over 1.2 g given IV only.
- Intra-thecal injection NOT recommended.
Penicillin.
Bactericidal. It inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall thereby causing cell death.
- Urticaria
- Anaphylaxis
- Injection site pain
- Diarrhoea
- Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
- Fever
- Angioedema
- Joint pain
- Haemolytic anaemia
- Neutropenia
- Hypersensitivity to penicillins
- Probenecid prolongs half-life. May be used for this purpose.
- Chloramphenicol
- Tetracyclines
- Attenuated live vaccines
- Enoxaparin
- Fondaparinux
Drug Status
Availability | Prescription only |
Pregnancy | Category A; Can be used |
Breastfeeding | Safe to use |
Schedule | Not controlled |
BRAND NAME | STRENGTH | FORMULATION | PACK SIZE | MANUFACTURER | DISTRIBUTOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benzapene 1 | 1 MU | Injection | 1’s | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
Benzapene 5 | 5 MU | Injection | 1’s | Crown Healthcare | Crown Healthcare |
Benzyl penicillin G | 1 MU | Injection | 1’s | CSPC Zhongnuo | Ray Pharma |
Benzyl penicillin G sodium | 5 MU | Injection | 1’s | Ray Pharma | Ray Pharma |
Carepenlin | 1 MU | Injection | 10’s | Careplus Ltd | Careplus Ltd |
Fortified Procaine Penicillin | 1 MU | Injection | 1’s | Medisel Kenya | Medisel Kenya |
Medipen | 5 MU | Injection | 1’s | Medisel Kenya | Medisel Kenya |
Medipen | 1 MU | Injection | 1’s | Medisel Kenya | Medisel Kenya |